PennState
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The Emotion Research Network |
Faculty and Research Interests
Adams, Reginald
Reg Adams is interested in the influence of social cues (e.g., eye gaze and
facial appearance) on how we process and perceive emotion in others.
Contemporary face processing models contend that functionally distinct sources
of information are independently processed. Yet, Reg's work demonstrates low-
level interactions among such social and emotional information, which has
implications for our understanding of basic person and affect perception. Reg
is further interested in examining these questions at both the behavioral and
neural levels, and his interests extend to outcomes on mental state
attributions (i.e., Theory of Mind).
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My past research in the emotions area has dealt with such question as how the
retrieval of emotionally charged autobiographical memories impacts consumer
product judgments; how consumers integrate moment-to-moment affective reactions
to ads into overall judgments; and how consumers cope with negative emotions in
purchase-related situations. Some of my current projects related to emotions
deal with the role of extraneous affect in persuasion as a function of
consumers' salient goals and the motivational effects of two kinds of future-
oriented emotions, anticipatory and anticipated. We are also starting to
analyze a data set in which we collected measures of subjective well-being
(life satisfaction, positive and negative affect) and related constructs in 28
different countries across the world.
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Divorce, changes in marital quality, and alterations in parent-child relations, hormones and family processes.
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The first way an infant communicates is through emoting. Over the course of the
first five years of life, children acquire a broad repertoire of emotional
experiences, including the development of skill at emotional self-regulation.
In our lab, our work focuses on (a) the early development of effective
emotional self-regulation, examining both child and family influences, (b) the
role of culture in the development of emotional behavior and regulation, and
(c) the relations between emotional regulation, early aspects of competence,
and risk for the development of psychopathology. New directions for
collaboration are: 1) determinants of parental affective dysregulation and its
influence on the young child's development, 2) relations between minority
status and cultural group on rules of emotional behavior, and 3) relations
between emotional development and other areas of development that are relevant
to self-regulation.
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To date, my research has focused on interpersonal processes associated with
achievement motivation with a particular emphasis on avoidance achievement
motivation. Fear of failure, a disposition to become anxious because one
anticipates shame for failing, has been at the center of much of my work the
past 6 years or so. I am interested in collaborating with others who share an
interest in (a) the affective side of achievement motivation, (b) interpersonal
processes (and interventions) that socialize affective dispositions, (c) the
role of interpersonal processes in stimulating affect, (d) the consequences of
shame, or (e) links between attention and anxiety.
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I am currently examining (1) how young children develop the ability to regulate
their emotions, and (2) associations with early mental health. Toward that
end, I am particularly interested in investigating the underlying mechanisms
associated with effective and flexible emotion regulation (e.g., executive
attention) and how environment factors may promote or inhibit optimal
development of these abilities.
Therefore, I am interested in collaborating with others on projects related to
(1) the role of environmental influences on emotional development, (2) positive
emotional experiences (and resilience), (3) intersections between emotion and
cognition, and (4) affective neuroscience.
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My research aims to enhance our understanding of the role of emotion in
persuasion and interpersonal influence. I am especially interested in questions
regarding (a) the structure of emotion in the domain of persuasion, (b) message
features that generate emotions, (c) the conditions under which emotions have
suasory impact, and (d) the application of emotional appeals to public health
campaigns.
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Previous research showed that simulating the emotional process is necessary for
building believable characters. My research aimed to investigate the role of
the learning process on believability. I designed a model called FLAME (Fuzzy
Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions) (El-Nasr et al. 2000, see publications' page
). Emotional states have no definite boundaries. Therefore, one possible method
for representing these states is to use fuzzy linguistic variables and fuzzy
sets. The model used Fuzzy Logic inference rules and OCC (Ortony's work on
Emotions, see Resources' page) to derive an emotional state based on the
character's goals and expectations.
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My research investigates the role that affective states play in the processing
of information. In addition, I examine how individual differences, such as
differences in trait anxiety, defensive pessimism, and emotional understanding,
shape the way in which affect alters motivation and information processing.
I would be interested in collaborating on research examining a) how affect
alters motivation, in particular preparing and practicing for an
upcoming performance situation b) how trait differences in affect, especially
neuroticism, depression, and anxiety influence the way in which state affect
shapes information processing and c) projects which investigate the
psychological consequences of being attuned to one’s feelings.
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Emotional displays and emotion regulation (suppression, faking) as part of work
life; their association with stress and job performance and moderators of these
relationships. For collaboration, interested in 1) examining the relation of
emotion regulation at work to alcohol abuse and other counterproductive
behaviors; 2) role of power, race and culture in understanding emotions and
emotion regulation at work; 3) physiological and neuropsych measures of arousal
and stress during emotion regulation in work simulations.
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I am currently interested in emotion from the perspective of: predicting who in
organisations helps others who are in emotional trouble, using social network
analysis and the self-monitoring personality variable (together with positive
affectivity). More generally, I'm interested in friendship networks in
organizational settings, and these have a strong affective component.
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I am interested in the links between mood, the goal of mood management, and the
impact on information processing and decision making. I am also interested in
exploring the links between neuroscience and emotion, with a special emphasis
on the role of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex in decision making.
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Ginger Moore is a child clinical psychologist with research interests in infant
emotion development in high-risk contexts, including parental psychopathology,
family conflict and violence, and maternal incarceration. Her recent research
examines the development of normal and abnormal patterns of physiological and
behavioral regulation of emotion in response to high-conflict and violent
environments, mechanisms that explain risk and resilience in the face of these
environments, and emotion-focused interventions to promote optimal emotion
development and regulation within families.
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My research interests pertain to individuals' emotional responses to media. In
particular, I am interested in the various emotional reactions that viewers
have that may seem paradoxical to enjoyment (e.g., enjoying a sad film; liking
to be frightened in response to a horror film). I am also interested in
viewers' evaluations of and responses to media characters. I am currently
working with several grad students on a project pertaining to evaluations of
media characters on dimensions of warmth and competence, and how these
evaluations, in turn, are associated with affective reactions to the
characters.
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I focus on the social meaning of emotion (e.g., defining “appropriate” emotion;
emotion stereotypes; bodily signs and symptoms in understanding own emotion
experience), especially connections to gender and the micro-politics of
emotion. Current emphases: (1) Biased Emotion Evaluation (BEE), evaluation of a
target’s legitimacy using the target’s emotion as evidence. BEE, a product of
biased perception, is hypothesized to influence the observer’s opinions of and
behavior toward the target, especially behavior that confirms or challenges the
target’s claims or position; (2) women/work/emotion, especially gendered
politics of emotion in the workplace and work/home “emotion juggling.”
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My research interests focus on the influence of ethnic and cultural background
on emotional functioning. I take a multi-method approach towards the study of
emotion, looking at various aspects of the emotional response including
subjective report, verbal and facial behavior and concomitant physiological
activity. I also study various aspects of emotion including emotional
reactivity, emotional understanding and emotion regulation. Recent projects
have focused on how the interaction of culture and emotion can affect mental
and physical health. Future interests and possible areas of collaboration
include the interaction of culture and gender in emotional functioning, early
development of culturally consistent/inconsistent attitudes regarding emotions
and consequences of ethnic/cultural variations in emotional functioning.
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My research is focused on understanding the development, correlates and
consequences of emotion regulation. I am particularly interested the
contribution of temperament and physiology (autonomic reactivity) and parental
regulatory support to the emergence and change in this construct.
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Psychology of human-website interaction, particularly the role played by
interactivity, navigability, multimodality and agency in influencing emotional
responses to mass-communicated content on the internet (such as online news and
web advertising). Recent studies have investigated the effects of download
speed, animation, pop-ups, and interactive features upon physiological arousal.
Would be interested in collaborating about (1) exploring emotional reactions
during reception of Web content (e.g., psychology of anticipation); (2)
understanding how those reactions guide processing and perceptions of mediated
content; and (3) investigating the degree to which content variations on a
Website (e.g., health vs. political information) can alter emotional responses
to formal and structural features of the media technology.
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